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What is URL and what does it stand for?

When you are visiting a website, you enter the URL of it on the address bar. What is URL all about? Whether you manage a website or just a causal browser of the internet, it is important to have a clear idea of what is URL.
From this article, we will help you to understand what is URL definition and why it is important for every website to have a URL.

What is URL?

What is URL definition? The abbreviation URL refers to Uniform Resource Locator. It is the unique identifier that is being used to discover a resource positioned on the internet.
In other words, you can refer to the URL as a website address. If you take a look at a URL in detail, you will notice that it is made out of multiple parts.
The first part of the URL is made out of protocol, whereas the second part consists of the domain name. It tells a website browser how to retrieve a resource on the internet and where to find it.
As an end user, you can enter the URL directly on the address bar of the web browser and visit the website. Or else, you may click on a URL that is hyperlinked to another website, email, or bookmark list.

What does a URL stand for?

Now you have a basic idea of what is a url and what does it stand for. An URL is made out of a domain name, along with a few other detailed pieces of information related to a complete web address.
It can direct a web browser to a specific web page located on the internet. It would define the directions that the web browser should follow to locate your website on the internet.

Related: what is a parked domain

What makes up a URL?

As of now, you are aware of what is URL definition and what does the URL stand for. Let’s deep dive more and see what makes up a URL.

Protocol

As you read a URL, a protocol is a very first thing that you will come across. The two most common protocols that you can find in a website URL include HTTP and HTTPS.
These network communication protocols create a link between web browsers and web servers. They are capable of transmitting messages and retrieving information via the DNS (Domain Name System) and returning it to the browser.
There are many major differences between HTTP and HTTPS protocols. The latter would encrypt the data that is being transmitted.

what is url structure

Subdomain (www)

The subdomain refers to the phrase or word that you can read before the first dot of the URL. In general, it refers to www (World Wide Web).
This subdomain indicates that the specific website can be accessed through the internet. Moreover, the website owners will be able to use any preferred word as a subdomain for a website. Some of the most common subdomains that you can find out there include a blog, news, and support.

what does the url stand for

Related: what is content marketing strategy

Domain name

Domain name is the most important part of the URL. If you want to learn what does URL mean, you should pay special attention to the domain name.
The domain name would usually contain the name of a website along with the extension. Every single domain name is unique. No two different websites can have the same domain name.
Moreover, every domain name is mapped to a unique IP address, which is pointing toward the website server. This allows the users to access the website with ease.

what is url definition

Domain extension

The domain extension is also known as the top-level domain extension or TLD. It is the last bit that follows the name of a website. More than 53% of the domain extensions that you can find on websites out there include .com. You can consider it the most popular top-level domain extension.
There are many different types of domain extensions that you can see on websites. Out of them, generic top-level domain extensions such as .net, .org, and .com hold a prominent place. There can be URLs with country code top-level domain extensions. For example, the UK has the TLD .uk whereas the USA has the TLD .us.
There are sponsored top-level domain extensions as well. A perfect example of such a sponsored domain extension is .travel. It is sponsored by the Traillance Registry Management Company.
Recently, a whole new generation of top-level domain extensions was introduced. They include. tech, .store, .online, and many more.

what is a url and what does it stand for

Path to the website resource

The path to the website resource includes the section that you can find towards the right-hand side of the TLD. You may also consider it as the structure of a website.
While learning what does URL mean, it is better to have a basic idea of what this is all about as well. This path provides additional information to a web server, which allows the end users to define a specific location. A website URL can have more than one given path to resources. The / (slash) sign would separate them accordingly.

what does url mean

Related: how to transfer domain name to new host

What is URL example?

Now you know what is URL structure all about. Moreover, you also know what is meant by URL. To get an even better understanding, let’s take a look at a URL example.
As an example, let’s take a look at the URL: https://www.google.com/
Here, the network communication protocol is HTTPS. It means that all the connections between the client browser and the web server take place through a secure channel.
When the HTTPS protocol is there, people will be able to communicate with the website in a secure manner. That’s because a third party cannot access information.
For example, it is possible to enter credit card information and send the details to a server, and no third party can access it.
The subdomain in the above-mentioned example is www. It refers to the World Wide Web. The domain name is Google.com.
Likewise, the domain extension is .com. There is no path to the resource on this website URL. However, it can have a path to resources as well. When the path to resource is added, the website URL would look like the following:
https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+url

There is another part in the above-mentioned URL, which is known as the parameter. The parameter refers to the URL variables or query strings. The question mark would indicate the parameter, which is “what+is+url” in the above example.

Related: what is seo friendly url

Conclusion
From this article, you could get a clear idea of what a URL is all about. When you are accessing a website, you should be entering the URL on the internet browser.
As a website owner, you will be able to get a custom domain name from your web hosting provider or domain registrar and create a URL as well.
When you are getting the URL, you need to create a unique name and run a name search. Then you can go ahead and register the selected name and let it define the URL of your website.
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